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Field Guide / Game Animals

Game Animal Field Guide

Illustrated profiles of North American game animals. Search by name or food, or filter by type, movement, and habitat.

Type
Habitat

18 species

Colored-pencil illustration of a bighorn sheep ram with a tan-brown coat, a white rump patch, and massive curled hornsOther Big Game

Bighorn Sheep

Ovis canadensis

A rugged mountain animal famous for the massive curled horns of its rams. Tags are rare and hunts are among the most sought-after in North America.

Typical size: Rams about 200–300 lb; ewes about 120–200 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a black bear with black fur, a tan brown muzzle, small rounded ears, and a straight facial profileOther Big Game

Black Bear

Ursus americanus

The most common bear in North America, a mostly black, shy forest animal that is hunted in many states.

Typical size: Males about 200–600 lb; females about 100–250 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a bobcat with a spotted tan coat, tufted ears, a ruff of facial fur, and a short bobbed tailPredators & Hogs

Bobcat

Lynx rufus

A secretive, spotted wild cat with a short tail and tufted ears, found across most of the country.

Typical size: About 15–35 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a coyote with gray and tan fur, rusty ears and legs, a narrow pointed muzzle, and a bushy black-tipped tailPredators & Hogs

Coyote

Canis latrans

A clever, adaptable predator found across almost the entire country, hunted for sport and to protect livestock and game.

Typical size: About 20–50 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of an eastern cottontail rabbit with a brown-gray coat, a rusty nape, and a round fluffy white tailSmall Game

Eastern Cottontail

Sylvilagus floridanus

The most common rabbit in North America and a classic first small-game animal, with a puffy white tail like a cotton ball.

Typical size: About 2–4 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of an eastern gray squirrel with gray fur, a white belly, and a bushy tail fringed with whiteSmall Game

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis

A common, agile squirrel of eastern hardwood forests, with a long season and a lot of recreation value for new hunters.

Typical size: About 1–1.5 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a bull elk with a tan body, a dark brown neck and mane, a pale rump patch, and large antlers with long forward-pointing tinesDeer Family

Elk

Cervus canadensis

A large, tan deer with a dark mane and a pale rump patch, famous for its bugling during the fall rut and for its sweeping antlers.

Typical size: Bulls about 600–800 lb or more; cows about 450–550 lb; about 4.5–5 ft tall at the shoulder

Colored-pencil illustration of a feral hog with coarse dark bristly hair, a long narrow snout, small ears, short tusks, and a thin tufted tailPredators & Hogs

Feral Hog

Sus scrofa

A non-native, destructive wild pig found in much of the South and beyond. It is hunted year-round in many states to control its damage.

Typical size: About 100–300 lb, with large boars heavier

Colored-pencil illustration of a fox squirrel with a rusty orange-buff belly, a gray-brown back, and a bushy tail edged in orangeSmall Game

Fox Squirrel

Sciurus niger

The largest tree squirrel in North America, with a rusty belly and a bushy tail edged in orange.

Typical size: About 1.5–3 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a bull moose with a tall dark brown body, a shoulder hump, a long drooping snout, a dewlap, and broad flat palm-shaped antlersDeer Family

Moose

Alces alces

The largest member of the deer family, a tall, dark animal with a drooping snout and, in bulls, huge flat antlers.

Typical size: Bulls about 800–1,500 lb; cows about 600–1,000 lb; up to about 6 ft tall at the shoulder

Colored-pencil illustration of a mountain goat with a shaggy white coat, short black curved horns, a small beard, and black hoovesOther Big Game

Mountain Goat

Oreamnos americanus

A shaggy white animal of steep cliffs and high basins, with short black horns on both sexes.

Typical size: About 100–300 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a mountain lion with a uniform tawny coat, a long thick dark-tipped tail, a small round head, and a white chinPredators & Hogs

Mountain Lion

Puma concolor

A large, solitary, tawny cat of the West, also called a cougar or puma. It is hunted in many western states and protected in others.

Typical size: Males about 115–220 lb; females about 64–141 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a mule deer buck with a gray-brown coat, a white rump patch with a black-tipped tail, and antlers that fork into branchesDeer Family

Mule Deer

Odocoileus hemionus

A big-eared deer of the West, found from sagebrush country to high mountains, and known for its bounding gait and evenly forking antlers.

Typical size: Bucks about 150–300 lb; does about 100–200 lb; about 3 ft tall at the shoulder

Colored-pencil illustration of a pronghorn buck with a tan back, white belly, white rump patch, black face patch, and short black horns with a forward prongOther Big Game

Pronghorn

Antilocapra americana

A fast, sharp-eyed animal of the open plains, often called an antelope but not related to true antelope. It is the only animal with horns that have a forward-pointing prong.

Typical size: About 90–150 lb; about 3 ft tall at the shoulder

Colored-pencil illustration of a raccoon with gray-brown fur, a black mask, a pointed snout, and a bushy ringed tailSmall Game

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

A masked, ring-tailed night forager found almost everywhere there is water, and hunted at night with hounds in many states.

Typical size: About 10–30 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a red fox with a rusty orange-red coat, black legs, a white chest, and a bushy tail with a white tipPredators & Hogs

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

A small, bright orange-red fox with black legs and a white-tipped tail, found in woods, fields, and suburbs.

Typical size: About 8–15 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a snowshoe hare with a brown coat, large furry hind feet, long black-tipped ears, and a white bellySmall Game

Snowshoe Hare

Lepus americanus

A northern forest hare with huge furry hind feet that turns white in winter.

Typical size: About 2–3.5 lb

Colored-pencil illustration of a white-tailed deer buck with a reddish-brown coat, a white throat patch, and branching antlers with tines rising from a main beamDeer Family

White-tailed Deer

Odocoileus virginianus

The most widely hunted big-game animal in North America, a reddish-brown deer that raises a white tail like a flag when it is alarmed.

Typical size: Bucks about 150–300 lb; does about 90–200 lb; about 3 ft tall at the shoulder