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Field Guide / Lures & Baits

Streamer

Also called: streamer fly, minnow fly

A larger fly that imitates a baitfish, sculpin, or leech, stripped back through the water to draw strikes from bigger fish.

Labeled diagram of a streamer fly with bead eyes, a wrapped body, and a marabou tail on a long-shank hook
Simplified diagram. Sizes, knots, and exact layout vary with the angler and the water.
Type
Flies
Target fish
Trout & Salmon, Bass, Pike & Walleye
Skill
Takes some practice
Depth
Near the surface to deep, depending on the line and fly weight
Best seasons
Spring and fall

Note: Rules on hooks and barbs vary by water, so check your state's rules.

When it works best

  • When you want to target larger fish.
  • In stained water or after rain.
  • When fish are feeding on baitfish.

How to fish it

  1. Cast across the current or toward the bank.
  2. Let the fly sink a moment.
  3. Strip the line in short pulls to make the fly dart.
  4. Or let it swing across the current on a tight line.

Tips

  • Use heavier flies or a sinking line to get deeper.
  • Bright colors work in stained water, and natural colors in clear water.
  • Vary the speed of the strips.

Common mistakes

  • Stripping too fast.
  • Using a leader that is too light for a big fly.
  • Giving up after a few casts.

Gear

A slightly heavier fly rod, with a stout leader, helps cast larger flies.

Often confused with

  • Nymph: a smaller fly that imitates insect larvae.

Fish it catches

Field notes

Streamers are the fly that most often brings up a big fish. They are also a good way to start fly fishing for bass.

Related guides

What works varies by water, season, and the fish that day, so use this as a starting point. Regulations on live bait, hook type and number, lead tackle, and baitfish transport differ by state and water body. Check your state's current fishing rules; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations and license portal.

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