Minnows
Also called: live minnows, baitfish
Small live fish used for crappie, walleye, bass, and pike. They give off natural vibration and scent and are very effective.
- Type
- Live & Natural Bait
- Target fish
- Bass, Panfish, Pike & Walleye
- Skill
- Beginner-friendly
- Depth
- Any, depending on the rig
- Best seasons
- Spring and fall
Note: Rules on live bait differ by state and water body, and many places limit which baitfish and other bait you can use and move between waters. Never dump leftover bait into a lake or stream, since it can spread invasive species and disease. Check your state's current rules.
When it works best
- For crappie, walleye, and bass in spring and fall.
- Under a bobber or on a jig or light rig.
- When fish are feeding on baitfish.
How to fish it
- Hook the minnow lightly through the lips or just behind the dorsal fin.
- Fish it under a bobber or on a light jig.
- Let it swim naturally and watch the bobber.
- Wait for a steady pull before setting the hook.
Tips
- Keep minnows in an aerated bucket and change the water often.
- Keep them cool, since warm water kills them quickly.
- Use lively minnows, since weak ones draw fewer bites.
Common mistakes
- Hooking the minnow in a way that kills it fast.
- Keeping minnows in warm, stale water.
- Using a hook that is too large.
Gear
A light to medium spinning rod, a small hook, and a bobber is a simple setup.
Often confused with
- Cut bait: pieces of dead fish used mostly for catfish.
Fish it catches
Field notes
Minnows are one of the most natural baits you can use. Taking care of them is half the job.
Related guides
What works varies by water, season, and the fish that day, so use this as a starting point. Regulations on live bait, hook type and number, lead tackle, and baitfish transport differ by state and water body. Check your state's current fishing rules; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations and license portal.