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Field Guide / Hunting Dogs

Hunting Dogs Field Guide

The breeds hunters rely on for waterfowl, upland birds, small game, and treeing. Search by breed or job, or filter by type, what it hunts, and energy level.

Breed is only a starting point. Individual dogs vary a lot, and a dog's training, exercise, and the breeder you choose matter as much as the breed. Sizes and lifespans are typical ranges. Rules on hunting with dogs differ by state, so check your state's regulations.

Type
Hunts
Energy

19 breeds

AI-generated photo of a dark brown wavy-coated retriever standing on a muddy shorelineRetrievers

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

A tough, independent retriever bred for icy Chesapeake Bay duck hunting, with an oily, wavy coat and the stamina for the worst weather.

Size: 55 to 80 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a golden retriever standing in a grassy field with a long feathered coat and plumed tailRetrievers

Golden Retriever

A gentle, biddable retriever with a soft mouth and a love of water, a favorite for family hunters who want a calm, affectionate partner.

Size: 55 to 75 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a pale yellow Labrador-type retriever standing beside tall reeds at the edge of a pondRetrievers

Labrador Retriever

America's most popular retriever and the standard duck dog: eager to please, built for cold water, and easy to train, with plenty of drive for long days.

Size: 55 to 80 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a red-orange retriever with a white chest and white feet standing beside a pondRetrievers

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The smallest retriever, a red, fox-like dog that lures ducks within range with playful movement along the shore before retrieving.

Size: 35 to 50 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a medium-sized orange and white dog with floppy ears standing in a grass fieldPointing Breeds

Brittany

A compact, close-working pointing dog with a big nose and a big heart, popular with foot hunters for grouse, woodcock, and quail.

Size: 30 to 40 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a lean white pointer with liver-brown patches on the head and back, standing in tall grass with one front paw raisedPointing Breeds

English Pointer

The classic bird dog: a lean, fast, wide-ranging pointer with an intense nose, bred to find quail and grouse across big country.

Size: 45 to 75 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a white setter flecked with black ticking and long silky feathering, standing in a grassy fieldPointing Breeds

English Setter

A gentle, elegant pointing dog with a long, silky coat and a flashy, close-to-moderate range, popular for grouse and woodcock.

Size: 45 to 80 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a liver and white ticked pointing dog with one front paw raised, standing in a grass fieldPointing Breeds

German Shorthaired Pointer

A versatile, athletic pointing breed that finds, points, and retrieves upland birds, and also works water for waterfowl.

Size: 45 to 70 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a lean rust-gold dog with long drooping ears standing in a fieldPointing Breeds

Vizsla

A lean, rust-gold pointing dog from Hungary, known for a close, affectionate bond with its owner and a soft temperament.

Size: 44 to 60 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a sleek silver-gray dog with light eyes and long ears standing in a fieldPointing Breeds

Weimaraner

A sleek, silver-gray pointing breed, versatile and strong, bred in Germany for big game and now a bird dog with a strong bond to its owner.

Size: 55 to 90 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a shaggy steel-gray and brown wire-coated dog with a bearded face standing in a brushy fieldPointing Breeds

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

A shaggy, versatile, wire-coated pointing dog that points, flushes, and retrieves from heavy cover and cold water.

Size: 35 to 60 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a solid brown spaniel-type dog with a wavy coat standing in a fieldFlushing Spaniels

Boykin Spaniel

A small, tough, brown spaniel from South Carolina, bred to flush turkeys and doves and to retrieve from small boats and swamps.

Size: 25 to 40 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a small orange spaniel with long silky ears standing in leaf litter at the edge of woodsFlushing Spaniels

English Cocker Spaniel

A small, merry, tireless flushing spaniel that works thick cover for woodcock and grouse and is easy to carry and keep.

Size: 26 to 34 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a liver and white spaniel with feathered ears standing in a fieldFlushing Spaniels

English Springer Spaniel

A friendly, tireless flushing spaniel that works close, springs birds into the air, and retrieves, a favorite for pheasants and grouse.

Size: 40 to 55 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a tricolor beagle with black, tan, and white coat and a white-tipped tail held up, standing in grassHounds

Beagle

A small, tough scent hound with a loud voice and a tireless nose, the classic dog for cottontail and hare hunting.

Size: 20 to 30 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a blue-gray mottled hound with black ears and tan legs standing in woodsHounds

Bluetick Coonhound

A mottled, blue-ticked trailing hound with a deep voice and a great nose, used to track raccoons and other game and bay them up a tree.

Size: 45 to 65 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a muscular brindle hound with drooping ears standing in woodsHounds

Plott Hound

A tough, brindle-coated hound from North Carolina, bred to trail and bay bear and wild boar and the state dog of North Carolina.

Size: 40 to 60 pounds · High energy

AI-generated photo of a lean white hound with black ears and small tan markings standing in woodsHounds

Treeing Walker Coonhound

A fast, lean, loud tricolor coonhound that trails hot and trees raccoons, the most common competition and hunting coonhound.

Size: 50 to 70 pounds · Very high energy

AI-generated photo of a muscular brindle dog with erect ears standing in woodsCurs

Mountain Cur

A rugged, loyal Appalachian dog bred to tree squirrels and other small game and to guard the homestead, with courage and stamina.

Size: 30 to 60 pounds · High energy