Country Trailhead

Field Guide / Hunting Dogs

Bluetick Coonhound

Also called: Bluetick, Blue Tick

A mottled, blue-ticked trailing hound with a deep voice and a great nose, used to track raccoons and other game and bay them up a tree.

AI-generated photo of a blue-gray mottled hound with black ears and tan legs standing in woods
AI-generated illustration for general reference. Individual dogs vary in color, size, and coat, and the AI image may not match breed standards exactly.
Type
Hounds
Hunts
Raccoon, bear & cat
Weight
45 to 65 pounds
Height
21 to 27 inches at the shoulder
Lifespan
11 to 12 years
Coat
Short, glossy coat with a blue-gray mottled and ticked pattern and black spots
Energy
High energy
Cold and water
Good. Tough on cold-weather night hunts.

What it is best at

  • Trailing and treeing raccoons, opossums, and similar game.
  • Night hunts in rough, wooded country.
  • Hunters who like a deep, bawling voice on the track.

Temperament

  • Loyal and affectionate with family.
  • Driven and focused on scent.
  • Can be stubborn and reserved with strangers.

Things to know before you get one

  • Needs plenty of exercise and room to run.
  • Loud voice and a strong urge to follow scent.
  • Not a good fit for apartments or unfenced yards.

Training and exercise

Bluetick hounds are bred to follow a track, so teach a solid recall and hunt-and-come-back habits early. Training works best with patient, consistent handling and a lot of time in the woods. Many hunters use GPS collars to keep track of them.

Common health concerns

  • Hip dysplasia and ear infections.
  • Bloat and eye conditions.
  • Hypothyroidism in some lines.

Ask breeders for health testing records, and talk to a veterinarian about screening, vaccines, and tick and heartworm prevention.

Often compared with

Field notes

The Bluetick takes its name from its coat, which looks blue from a distance. It is a cold-trailing dog, known for patient tracking and a deep, bawling voice.

Related guides

This is a general breed profile, not veterinary or training advice. Dogs vary individually, so meet the parents and talk to experienced owners before you choose. Rules about hunting with dogs, releasing dogs on public land, and dog training seasons differ by state; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations.

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