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Field Guide / Hunting Dogs

English Setter

Also called: Setter

A gentle, elegant pointing dog with a long, silky coat and a flashy, close-to-moderate range, popular for grouse and woodcock.

AI-generated photo of a white setter flecked with black ticking and long silky feathering, standing in a grassy field
AI-generated illustration for general reference. Individual dogs vary in color, size, and coat, and the AI image may not match breed standards exactly.
Type
Pointing Breeds
Hunts
Upland birds
Weight
45 to 80 pounds
Height
24 to 27 inches at the shoulder
Lifespan
10 to 12 years
Coat
Medium-length silky coat with long feathering, white with colored flecks called belton
Energy
High energy
Cold and water
Fair. The coat helps in cold, but it collects burrs and ice.

What it is best at

  • Pointing grouse and woodcock in cover where a closer-working dog is useful.
  • Quail and pheasant hunting.
  • Hunters who want a gentle, affectionate bird dog.

Temperament

  • Gentle, friendly, and good with people.
  • Sensitive and can be slow to mature.
  • Does not do well left alone for long periods.

Things to know before you get one

  • The long coat collects burrs, ticks, and mud, and needs regular grooming.
  • Can be slow to mature, sometimes taking two or three years.
  • Often a weak retriever and may need extra work.

Training and exercise

Setters are sensitive and respond best to gentle, patient training. Harsh correction can shut them down. Build confidence with lots of bird contact, work on steadiness over time, and expect a slower maturing process than some other bird dogs.

Common health concerns

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia.
  • Deafness, ear infections, and hypothyroidism.
  • Skin allergies.

Ask breeders for health testing records, and talk to a veterinarian about screening, vaccines, and tick and heartworm prevention.

Often compared with

Field notes

The English Setter is named for its habit of crouching, or setting, when it finds birds. Modern setters still point, and many work well in the thick cover where grouse and woodcock live.

Related guides

This is a general breed profile, not veterinary or training advice. Dogs vary individually, so meet the parents and talk to experienced owners before you choose. Rules about hunting with dogs, releasing dogs on public land, and dog training seasons differ by state; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations.

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