Country Trailhead

Field Guide / Lures & Baits

Carolina Rig

Also called: C-rig

A rig with a sliding weight, a bead, a swivel, and a long leader that drags a soft plastic along the bottom, good for covering flats and points.

Diagram of a Carolina rig: an egg sinker, a bead, a swivel, and a long leader leading to a hook with a soft plastic
Simplified diagram. Sizes, knots, and exact layout vary with the angler and the water.
Type
Rigs & Setups
Target fish
Bass
Skill
Takes some practice
Depth
Bottom, mostly 5 to 20 feet
Best seasons
Spring through fall

Note: Some states restrict or ban lead sinkers and split shot in certain waters, so check your state's rules and consider tungsten, steel, or other non-lead options.

When it works best

  • Over gravel, rock, and sand flats and points.
  • When bass are on the bottom and you want to cover water.
  • In deeper water, where a Texas rig is too slow.

How to fish it

  1. Slide an egg sinker and a bead onto the main line, then tie on a swivel.
  2. Tie a leader, about 2 to 3 feet, to the other end of the swivel and add a hook with a soft plastic.
  3. Cast and drag the rig slowly along the bottom.
  4. Feel for the rocks and gravel, and sweep the rod when you feel a bite.

Tips

  • The bead clicks against the sinker and adds sound.
  • A longer leader gives the bait more room to float up.

Common mistakes

  • Dragging too fast.
  • Using a leader that is too long to feel bites.
  • Fishing it in thick weeds.

Gear

A medium-heavy rod about 7 feet long and 10- to 17-pound line is common.

Often confused with

  • Texas rig: has the weight right above the bait and works better in cover.

Fish it catches

Field notes

A Carolina rig lets the weight stay on the bottom while the bait floats behind it. It is a good way to cover a lot of bottom quickly.

Related guides

What works varies by water, season, and the fish that day, so use this as a starting point. Regulations on live bait, hook type and number, lead tackle, and baitfish transport differ by state and water body. Check your state's current fishing rules; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations and license portal.

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