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Field Guide / Lures & Baits

Sliding Sinker Bottom Rig

Also called: catfish rig, egg sinker rig

A simple rig with a sliding weight, a swivel, and a leader with a circle hook, used for catfish and other bottom feeders.

Diagram of a sliding sinker bottom rig: an egg sinker, a bead, a swivel, and a leader with a circle hook and a chunk of bait
Simplified diagram. Sizes, knots, and exact layout vary with the angler and the water.
Type
Rigs & Setups
Target fish
Catfish
Skill
Beginner-friendly
Depth
Bottom
Best seasons
Spring through fall

Note: Some states restrict or ban lead sinkers and split shot in certain waters, so check your state's rules and consider tungsten, steel, or other non-lead options.

When it works best

  • For catfish in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
  • With cut bait, live bait, or prepared bait.
  • In current, when you need enough weight to hold the bait in place.

How to fish it

  1. Slide an egg sinker and a bead onto the main line.
  2. Tie on a swivel, then tie a leader about 1 to 2 feet long with a circle hook.
  3. Bait the hook and cast to a deep hole or channel edge.
  4. Let the weight settle and keep a little slack so the fish can take the bait.
  5. When the rod bends, reel steadily rather than jerking.

Tips

  • Use enough weight to hold the bait in current.
  • With circle hooks, steady pressure sets the hook.

Common mistakes

  • Jerking the rod, which pulls a circle hook out of the fish's mouth.
  • Using too little weight.
  • Using a leader that is too long.

Gear

A medium-heavy rod with 15- to 20-pound line is common.

Often confused with

  • Carolina rig: the same setup for bass, with a soft plastic instead of live bait.

Fish it catches

Field notes

This is the rig most people use for catfish. It is easy to tie and works in a wide range of water.

Related guides

What works varies by water, season, and the fish that day, so use this as a starting point. Regulations on live bait, hook type and number, lead tackle, and baitfish transport differ by state and water body. Check your state's current fishing rules; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations and license portal.

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