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Field Guide / Sky Events

Orionids

Also called: October meteors

A long, gentle shower of very fast meteors that come from dust left by Halley's Comet, best after midnight in late October.

Photo-style AI-generated image of a meteor streaking across an autumn night sky over fall trees
AI-generated image for general reference, not a real photograph of the event.
Type
Meteor Showers
Best season
Autumn
Gear
Naked eye
When to look
Peak around October 21–22; active from early October to early November
Typical rate
About 20 an hour at the peak
Source
Halley's Comet
Radiant
Near Orion, rising in the east after dusk
Best for
After midnight, from a dark site

What you will see

  • Very fast, thin meteors, some with trails.
  • An extended peak lasting several nights.
  • The constellation Orion rising in the east.

How to watch

  • Get away from city lights to a dark site with a wide view of the sky, and lie back in a reclining chair or on a pad.
  • Let your eyes adapt to the dark for 20 to 30 minutes and keep white light and phone screens off.
  • Look at the whole sky rather than staring at one spot, since meteors can appear anywhere.
  • Watch after midnight, when Orion is high.
  • Look for meteors in all parts of the sky.

Constellations to know

Field notes

The Orionids are the second shower made from Halley's Comet. They are among the fastest meteors of the year, so they are often thin and quick.

Related guides

Dates and times repeat from year to year but shift slightly, and the Moon's phase and the planets' positions are different every year. Check a current source such as NASA, the American Meteor Society, or a stargazing app before you plan a night out, and check the weather forecast for clear skies.

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