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Field Guide / Constellations

Libra

The Scales

A dim zodiac constellation shaped like a lopsided kite, the only zodiac sign that is an object rather than a creature.

Star chart of Libra showing the constellation's stick figure and its brightest stars labeled
Chart drawn as the sky looks when you face the constellation: north is up and east is to the left. Dot size shows brightness, and color hints at temperature. The connecting lines are one common stick figure; other traditions draw them differently.
Best season
Summer
Best months
June through August, low in the south on summer evenings
Visibility
Visible from everywhere in the United States, low in the south from northern states
Abbreviation
Lib

How to find it

  • Look west of Scorpius's red star, Antares, for a lopsided kite shape with its brightest star at the top.
  • The two brightest stars have unusual names: Zubenelgenubi means 'southern claw' and Zubeneschamali means 'northern claw,' from the time when Libra was part of Scorpius.

Brightest stars

  • Zubeneschamali (the brightest star in the scales)
  • Zubenelgenubi (a wide naked-eye double star)

What to look for

  • Zubenelgenubi as a pair of stars when you use binoculars.
  • Zubeneschamali's color, often described as slightly greenish.

Binocular and telescope targets

  • Zubenelgenubi: a wide double star that shows as a pair in binoculars

Using it to find other things

  • Libra sits between Virgo and Scorpius. From Spica in Virgo, look left and a little down.

About this constellation

Libra is a quiet constellation with no bright stars and few showpiece objects. It is useful mainly for navigating along the zodiac between Virgo and Scorpius.

Long ago, its stars were considered the claws of the neighboring Scorpion, which is why the two brightest stars still carry claw names.

Related guides

Visibility depends on your latitude, the date, and the time of night. The months above assume a typical evening from the contiguous United States, so use a planetarium app to confirm what is up tonight. Never look at the Sun through binoculars or a telescope without a proper solar filter.

Star positions: Hipparcos and Bright Star catalogues via d3-celestial (BSD-3-Clause, © 2015 Olaf Frohn).

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