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Field Guide / Constellations

Leo

The Lion

A spring zodiac constellation with a backward question mark for a mane and a triangle for the hindquarters, led by bright blue-white Regulus.

Star chart of Leo showing the constellation's stick figure and its brightest stars labeled
Chart drawn as the sky looks when you face the constellation: north is up and east is to the left. Dot size shows brightness, and color hints at temperature. The connecting lines are one common stick figure; other traditions draw them differently.
Best season
Spring
Best months
March through June, high in the south on spring evenings
Visibility
Visible from everywhere in the United States
Abbreviation
Leo

How to find it

  • Look south in spring for a backward question mark of stars, called the Sickle. The dot at the bottom of the question mark is Regulus.
  • A triangle of stars to the left forms the lion's rear, ending at Denebola, the tail.
  • Imagine the Sickle as the head and mane, and the triangle as the body.

Brightest stars

  • Regulus (blue-white, the lion's heart)
  • Denebola (the tail)
  • Algieba (a close double star)

What to look for

  • How easily the Sickle shape stands out compared with the fainter stars around it.
  • Regulus sits almost exactly on the path of the Sun, Moon, and planets, so they pass very close to it.

Binocular and telescope targets

  • Algieba: a golden pair of stars that splits in a small telescope
  • Leo Triplet (M65, M66, NGC 3628): three galaxies that fit in one telescope view
  • M95 and M96: two more bright galaxies near the lion's belly

Using it to find other things

  • Leo's hindquarters sit near Virgo and the Virgo Cluster of galaxies.
  • The Leonid meteor shower in mid-November appears to radiate from the Sickle.

About this constellation

Leo is one of the few constellations that looks something like what it is named for. The Sickle makes a convincing head and mane, and the triangle of stars behind it makes a convincing body.

Regulus is a hot blue-white star that spins so quickly it is slightly flattened. Because the planets pass near it, it makes a handy marker when one of them is in the neighborhood.

Related guides

Visibility depends on your latitude, the date, and the time of night. The months above assume a typical evening from the contiguous United States, so use a planetarium app to confirm what is up tonight. Never look at the Sun through binoculars or a telescope without a proper solar filter.

Star positions: Hipparcos and Bright Star catalogues via d3-celestial (BSD-3-Clause, © 2015 Olaf Frohn).

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