Field Guide / Ticks, Spiders & Biting Pests
Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Also called: western honey bee
A fuzzy, gentle, golden-brown bee that stings only to defend itself, and loses its barbed stinger and dies when it does.

- Kind
- Stinging Insects
- Size
- About 1/2 inch
- Range
- Throughout the United States
- Regions
- Northeast, Southeast, Midwest & Plains, Southwest, Rockies & West
- When active
- Spring through fall
- Concern
- Medically significant venom, Allergic reactions
How to identify it
- A fuzzy, rounded body in golden brown with darker bands.
- Pollen often shows as a yellow clump on the hind legs.
- It visits flowers and is not interested in meat or sweet drinks like a yellowjacket.
- The barbed stinger stays in the skin after a sting.
Health risk
A honey bee sting is painful but usually short-lived. The main danger is a severe allergic reaction in people who are allergic, and a large number of stings can be dangerous for anyone.
How to avoid it
- Do not swat at bees, and move slowly away.
- Look before you reach into hollow logs, trees, and cavities.
- Avoid wearing strong scents, and stay away from hives.
- If a swarm chases you, run to a building or vehicle and cover your face.
If you are bitten or stung
- Move away from the area, since some stinging insects will sting again or call others.
- If a stinger is stuck in the skin, scrape it out quickly with a flat edge such as a fingernail or card.
- Wash the area with soap and water, and apply a cold pack or cool cloth to ease pain and swelling.
- Take an over-the-counter antihistamine or use hydrocortisone cream as the label directs, and avoid scratching.
- Watch for signs of an allergic reaction for the next several hours. If the person has a prescribed epinephrine auto-injector and a serious reaction, use it and call 911.
When to get medical care
- Get emergency care right away for hives all over the body, swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing, dizziness, or fainting, which can signal a severe allergic reaction.
- See a doctor for many stings at once, a sting inside the mouth or throat, or a sting site that looks infected.
- If you have ever had a serious reaction to a sting, talk to a doctor about carrying epinephrine.
Call 911 for trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, a racing heart, dizziness, or fainting.
Often confused with
- Yellowjacket: smooth, bright yellow and black, and it can sting many times.
Field notes
Only a honey bee leaves its stinger and venom sac behind. Scraping the stinger out quickly helps, since the sac keeps pumping venom for a short time.
Related guides
This page is general information from public health sources such as the CDC, not medical advice. Risks vary with where you live, your health, and any allergies, so talk to a doctor or pharmacist about repellents, allergy plans, and vaccines. Follow the label on any repellent or insecticide.
