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Field Guide / Constellations

Canes Venatici

The Hunting Dogs

A faint spring constellation below the Big Dipper's handle, with the Whirlpool Galaxy and the bright globular cluster M3.

Star chart of Canes Venatici showing the constellation's stick figure and its brightest stars labeled
Chart drawn as the sky looks when you face the constellation: north is up and east is to the left. Dot size shows brightness, and color hints at temperature. The connecting lines are one common stick figure; other traditions draw them differently.
Best season
Spring
Best months
March through June, high in the sky on spring evenings
Visibility
Visible from everywhere in the United States
Abbreviation
CVn

How to find it

  • Look below the end of the Big Dipper's handle for Cor Caroli, a moderately bright star in an otherwise empty patch.
  • Cor Caroli forms a rough diamond with Arcturus, Spica, and Denebola.

Brightest stars

  • Cor Caroli (a double star in small telescopes)
  • Chara

What to look for

  • Cor Caroli, the brightest star in the area.

Binocular and telescope targets

  • Whirlpool Galaxy (M51): a bright spiral galaxy with its companion, a famous telescope target, a short hop from Alkaid
  • M3: a bright globular cluster, visible in binoculars
  • Cor Caroli: a double star in small telescopes

Using it to find other things

  • Cor Caroli lies below the Big Dipper's handle. With Arcturus, Spica, and Denebola it makes the Diamond of Virgo.

About this constellation

Canes Venatici has only two named stars, but it is rich in galaxies. The Whirlpool Galaxy is a short hop from the end of the Big Dipper's handle.

In a dark sky and a small telescope, the Whirlpool Galaxy shows its spiral form, a hint of the arms and a companion galaxy.

Related guides

Visibility depends on your latitude, the date, and the time of night. The months above assume a typical evening from the contiguous United States, so use a planetarium app to confirm what is up tonight. Never look at the Sun through binoculars or a telescope without a proper solar filter.

Star positions: Hipparcos and Bright Star catalogues via d3-celestial (BSD-3-Clause, © 2015 Olaf Frohn).

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