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Field Guide / Constellations

Delphinus

The Dolphin

A small, neat constellation, a diamond of four stars with a short tail, that looks like a dolphin leaping.

Star chart of Delphinus showing the constellation's stick figure and its brightest stars labeled
Chart drawn as the sky looks when you face the constellation: north is up and east is to the left. Dot size shows brightness, and color hints at temperature. The connecting lines are one common stick figure; other traditions draw them differently.
Best season
Summer
Best months
June through October, high in the south on summer evenings
Visibility
Visible from everywhere in the United States
Abbreviation
Del

How to find it

  • Look to the left of Altair, a little above it, for a small diamond of four stars with a tail trailing from one corner.
  • The diamond is often called Job's Coffin.

Brightest stars

  • Rotanev
  • Sualocin
  • Gamma Delphini (a double star in small telescopes)

What to look for

  • The diamond shape, which stands out in a dark sky despite its small size.

Binocular and telescope targets

  • Gamma Delphini: a pretty double star in small telescopes

Using it to find other things

  • Delphinus sits near Altair and Aquila, along the edge of the Milky Way.

About this constellation

Delphinus is one of the easiest small constellations to recognize. Its diamond of four stars looks like a tiny cluster at first glance.

Two of its stars have unusual names, Sualocin and Rotanev. They are the Latinized name of an astronomer's assistant, Niccolò Cacciatore, spelled backward.

Related guides

Visibility depends on your latitude, the date, and the time of night. The months above assume a typical evening from the contiguous United States, so use a planetarium app to confirm what is up tonight. Never look at the Sun through binoculars or a telescope without a proper solar filter.

Star positions: Hipparcos and Bright Star catalogues via d3-celestial (BSD-3-Clause, © 2015 Olaf Frohn).

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