Country Trailhead

Field Guide / Shot Sizes & Chokes

Light Modified Choke

Also called: light modified, LM, quarter choke

A slightly tighter pattern than improved cylinder, a good middle ground for pheasants, doves, and sporting clays.

Diagram of a Light Modified Choke choke: a muzzle cross-section and a scatter of pellets in a 30-inch circle
Simplified diagram. The muzzle constriction is drawn much larger than real, and the pattern is an illustrative scatter of 100 pellets. Real patterns vary by gun, choke, and load.
Type
Chokes
Constriction (12 gauge)
About 0.015 inch
Pattern at 40 yards
About 55% in a 30-inch circle
Best range
About 25 to 35 yards
Used for
Upland birds, Clays

What it is good for

  • Pheasants and mixed upland bags.
  • Doves and sporting clays.
  • Hunters who want a flexible, all-purpose choke.

Where it falls short

  • Not tight enough for turkeys.
  • Not the best choice for longer waterfowl shots.
  • Sits between more distinct options, so it is less common.

Tips

  • A good single choke for a gun used for different birds.
  • Pattern to confirm what your gun does.

Works well with

Field notes

Light modified is also called a quarter choke by some makers. It is a handy in-between choke for guns that hunt pheasants and doves.

Related guides

Pellet counts, patterns, and ranges are typical figures, not guarantees. Pattern your own shotgun with your own loads at the distances you hunt, and follow the shotgun manual for which shells and chokes are safe. Nonlead shot rules and legal shot types differ by state and area; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations.

← All shot sizes and chokes