Atlantic Sailfish
Istiophorus platypterus
Also called: sail
A spectacular, sail-finned billfish that jumps and runs, caught offshore with live baits and almost always released.
- Type
- Offshore & Pelagic
- Typical size
- Typically 40 to 80 lb
- Range
- The Atlantic coast of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico; a related sailfish is found in the Pacific
- Coasts
- Southeast Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific
- Where
- Open water
- Best seasons
- Winter in Florida, when fish gather near the coast
Note: Sailfish and other billfish are generally released, and many rules require circle hooks. Size limits, bag limits, and seasons for this species change often, so check current state and federal rules before you keep one.
How to identify it
- A very tall, sail-like dorsal fin spotted with dark dots.
- A long, pointed bill.
- A slim blue body with pale vertical bars.
- A forked tail.
Baits and lures
- Live baits such as goggle-eyes and blue runners
- Dead baits and lures
- Flies
Techniques
- Fish live baits from a kite or a slow-trolled spread.
- Use circle hooks to improve survival.
- Fight fish quickly and release them in the water.
- Cast to fish seen crashing bait at the surface.
Field notes
A sailfish raises its sail to herd baitfish. Anglers use light tackle and often handle the fish only briefly.
Related guides
Saltwater size limits, bag limits, seasons, gear rules, and license requirements change often and differ by state and in federal waters. Some species are catch-and-release only or closed in certain areas. Check your state's current fishing regulations before you keep a fish; our state resources directory links to each state's official wildlife and fisheries agency.