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Field Guide / Optics

Eye Relief

Also called: eyecup, eyeglass friendly

How far your eye can be behind the eyepiece and still see the full view. It matters if you wear glasses, and for safety on rifle scopes.

Simplified labeled diagram: Eye Relief
Simplified diagram, not to scale. Real products vary by maker, and the drawing does not show any one model.
Type
Specs & Terms
Binoculars
About 15 mm or more is good for glasses wearers
Rifle scopes
Often about 3 to 4 inches
Eyecups
Twist or fold down for glasses
Used for
Hunting, Stargazing, Birding & wildlife, Target shooting

Safety: Leave enough eye relief on a rifle scope that recoil cannot drive it into your face. A scope that touches the brow can cut you.

What it is good for

  • Comfortable viewing with glasses.
  • Avoiding scope bite from recoil.
  • Quickly finding the full image.

Where it falls short

  • Long eye relief can shrink the field of view at some powers.
  • Scopes mounted too close to the eye can hit your brow.
  • Specs vary by model.

Tips

  • Slide a rifle scope in its rings until you see a full clear picture with your normal head position, and leave room for recoil.

Works well with

Field notes

Too little eye relief makes you press into the optic; too much makes the image shrink into a tunnel.

Related guides

Specs here are typical, not guarantees; models differ, so check the maker's published numbers. Never look at the Sun through any optic without a certified solar filter, and zero or mount a scope with the firearm unloaded and pointed in a safe direction. Rules on optics, such as scopes on certain hunts or lasers and electronics, differ by state; our state resources directory links to each state's official regulations. Want a buying guide? Read Choosing Hunting Optics.

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