9mm Luger
Also called: 9mm, 9x19, 9mm Parabellum
The most common handgun cartridge in the world: mild recoil, high magazine capacity, and a reasonable choice for a defensive sidearm while hunting.
- Type
- Handgun
- Bullet diameter
- .355 in
- Case length
- 0.754 in
- Overall length
- 1.169 in
- Typical bullet weights
- 115 to 147 grains
- Typical muzzle velocity
- About 950 to 1,250 fps
- Recoil
- Light recoil
- Quarry
- Backup & defense
- Typical range
- Defensive use at close range, up to about 25 yards
- Availability
- Very common
Safety: Always match handgun ammunition to the exact cartridge marked on the slide or barrel. A 9mm round should never be used in a handgun chambered in .38 Super, .380 ACP, or any other similar-looking cartridge.
What it is good for
- Backup protection against people or small predators while hunting.
- Shooters who want light recoil and a full magazine.
- Practice, since ammunition is cheap and common.
Where it falls short
- It lacks the power to stop large predators such as bears.
- Not generally legal or ethical for big game hunting, and it is not allowed for deer in many states.
- Short barrels reduce its velocity.
Easily confused with
- .357 Magnum: a bullet of nearly the same diameter, but a revolver cartridge with much more power.
Field notes
Developed in 1902, the 9mm Luger is now the world's most common handgun cartridge. For hunters it is a light, easy-to-carry option for a sidearm, but not for large predators.
Related guides
Numbers are typical factory-load figures, not guarantees. Use only ammunition that matches the cartridge stamped on your firearm and is made by a reputable manufacturer, and follow the manual. Legal game cartridges, minimum calibers, and non-toxic shot rules differ by state and area. Check your state's current regulations; our state resources directory links to each state's official rules. Not sure which rifle to buy? Try our hunting rifle wizard.